Every July, the city of Ubon Ratchathani in northeastern Thailand’s Isan region transforms into a colorful celebration of faith and craftsmanship. The Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival brings communities together in a joyful tribute to Buddhist traditions, with wax sculptures and ceremonies that light up the streets and hearts of all who attend.
Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival – Key Information
| Event | A cultural and religious celebration centered on wax art and Buddhist rituals. |
|---|---|
| Place | Ubon Ratchathani, located in Thailand’s Isan region. |
| Time | Held every July, in line with the Buddhist lunar calendar. In 2026, the main procession takes place on July 9, 2026. |
| Religious meaning | Honors Asalha Bucha and marks the beginning of the Buddhist Lent period (Vassa). |
| Highlights | Giant wax sculptures, floats, and processions with music and traditional costumes. |
| Economic role | Supports tourism and showcases regional arts. |
| Artistic value | Celebrates Thai mythology and Buddhist themes through detailed carving. |
| Contributors | Local artisans, monks, youth groups, and international guests. |
The Festival’s Spiritual Meaning
Honoring Buddhist milestones
This festival marks two important days in the Buddhist calendar. The first is Asalha Bucha, when the Buddha gave his first sermon. Earlier in the calendar,
Visakha Bucha is celebrated to honor the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing — three key moments in Buddhist history.
The second is Wan Khao Phansa, the day when monks begin a seasonal retreat for reflection and study known as Vassa.
Symbolism of the candles
In earlier times, candles were offered so monks could continue their spiritual practices after nightfall. Today, these offerings have taken the form of elaborate candle sculptures, symbolizing the light of wisdom and the path to inner peace.
Sculpting Wax into Stories
Wax float adorned with mythical creatures and deities, showcased during the Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival.
From practical gifts to epic creations
What used to be simple candles has evolved into elaborate wax statues. Many depict stories from sacred texts, mythical animals, or royal history. These floats become visual narratives, moving through the city to tell age-old tales in a new way.
Materials and methods
Beeswax forms the base of most sculptures. Artists heat and shape it layer by layer using knives, molds, and handmade tools. Some structures stretch several meters long and are months in the making.
Community effort
These creations aren’t made by individuals alone. Schools, temples, and neighborhood teams work side by side. Some invite artists from other countries, creating a unique blend of techniques and interpretations.
Events and Festival Celebrations
Preview evening at the park
Before the parade, floats are placed in Thung Si Mueang Park for public viewing. At night, they’re lit and accompanied by dance, music, and storytelling performances — giving a first glimpse of the celebration to come.
Parade through the streets
On the main day, each float is moved through the city, surrounded by dancers, musicians, and representatives from local communities. It’s a mix of ceremony and festival, where spiritual purpose meets public joy.
The procession traditionally follows major roads such as Uparat Road and Chayangkul Road.
Popular viewing points include Sri Ubon Rattanaram Temple and Khwan Mueang Square,
where spectators gather to admire the floats and performances.
Competitions and cultural performances
Alongside the parade, the festival features wax carving competitions, traditional dance and music performances,
and official judging of the sculptures. After the procession, many floats remain on display for several days,
allowing visitors to observe the fine details up close.
Local Culture and Flavors
Street food and seasonal treats
The aroma of grilled meats, fresh som tam, and coconut desserts fills the air. You’ll also spot stalls offering Pad Thai,
and in July, seasonal fruits like durian and mangosteen are everywhere.
New to Thai cuisine? Use this easy guide to ordering in local markets and street stalls.
Workshops and crafts
Want to do more than watch? Several locations, including Ban Khampun, run workshops where you can try your hand at candle carving or traditional weaving.
Temporary markets also appear around the festival area, selling local handicrafts, OTOP products,
and handmade souvenirs that highlight Isan culture and craftsmanship.
Other wax traditions in Thailand
- Loi Krathong: Floating candle parades on rivers and lakes nationwide.
- Nakhon Phanom: River-based celebrations inspired by Lao customs.
- Nakhon Ratchasima: Blending modern sculpture with heritage themes.
Planning Your Visit
When to attend
The Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival takes place every July, aligned with Asalha Bucha and Wan Khao Phansa in the Buddhist lunar calendar.
Festival timeline in 2026
- Early July: Cultural activities, workshops, and final preparation of wax floats.
- Exhibition days: Completed candle sculptures displayed at Thung Si Mueang Park.
- Main parade day: July 9, 2026, marking the official procession.
The celebration usually spans several days, forming a true festival week around the main day.
As the festival occurs during Thailand’s rainy season, visitors should come prepared for occasional showers — but festivities continue regardless of the weather.
Getting there
You can reach Ubon Ratchathani by plane (about 1h15 from Bangkok), by train, or by long-distance bus. Transport options in the city include tuk-tuks, taxis, and songthaews — shared pickups used as local buses.
Helpful tips
- Book accommodation well in advance, as hotels fill up quickly during the festival week.
- Dress modestly and comfortably; you’ll be walking a lot and visiting temples.
- Weather is unpredictable — bring both sunscreen and a rain poncho.
- Respect performers and artisans; ask politely before taking close-up photos.
Why the Festival Matters
A shared achievement
Each float tells a story, but also reflects the teamwork and dedication of entire communities. Whether they win awards or not, the experience of creating together is priceless for many locals.
Preserving living traditions
The festival keeps ancient skills alive — from wax molding to traditional dancing. It’s officially part of Thailand’s cultural heritage and plays a vital role in passing knowledge to the younger generation.
Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival – Frequently Asked Questions
When is the Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival in 2026?
The main parade takes place on July 9, 2026, with cultural events and exhibitions held during the surrounding days.
How long does the Candle Festival last?
The festival usually spans several days, forming a festival week around the main procession.
Is the Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival held every year?
Yes. The festival is an annual event held every July, with dates based on the Buddhist lunar calendar.
Is the festival suitable for visitors?
Yes. The event is open to the public and combines religious ceremonies with artistic displays, performances, and local markets.
Where is the best place to watch the parade?
Popular viewing areas include Uparat Road, Chayangkul Road, Sri Ubon Rattanaram Temple, and Khwan Mueang Square.
Why the Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival Leaves a Lasting Impression
Impressive wax sculpture of a divine figure atop a multi-headed naga, crafted for a traditional Buddhist celebration in northeastern Thailand.
A celebration that leaves a mark
The Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival is not just about beautiful floats. It’s about light in every sense — spiritual, artistic, and communal. For those who witness it, the experience is unforgettable.
🔄 Last updated on January 15, 2026
