In late August 2025, Thailand was shaken by a political earthquake that saw Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra removed from office. After a brief transition led by interim PM Phumitham Wechayachai, the country turned a new page in early September with the official appointment of Anutin Charnvirakul as the new Prime Minister. The Bhumjaithai Party leader, nicknamed the “king of cannabis” for having orchestrated its decriminalization in 2022, now faces the challenge of uniting a fragile conservative, pro-military coalition and addressing lingering political tensions. This article analyzes the timeline of this crisis and the key issues for the new government.
💡 Article updated on October 1, 2025.
Political situation: Anutin’s government faces its challenges (October 2025)
In early September, Thailand moved past an intense political crisis with the appointment of Anutin Charnvirakul as Prime Minister. Succeeding Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the Bhumjaithai party leader now heads a conservative, pro-military government. Paradoxically, despite being the architect of cannabis liberalization, one of his first announcements was a pledge to intensify the crackdown on narcotics. His term is expected to be short and complex: he has committed to dissolving parliament for new elections scheduled for early 2026. This transition is set against the backdrop of the Shinawatra dynasty’s declining influence, marked by the confirmation of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s prison sentence and his departure from the country.
Security alert in the South & notable incidents
Coordinated incidents (bombings/arsons) struck the provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat on the night of August 17. These attacks are part of a persistent threat from the long-running separatist insurgency. For a running feed of other breaking stories, see our dedicated Thailand Local News page.
Economy and tourism: uncertainty and new formalities
Political instability is casting a shadow over the country’s economic outlook. In the digital sector, authorities have clarified that a new cap on certain bank transfers will target high-risk accounts, not the general public.
New entry formality: Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)
Since May 1, 2025, the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) has been introduced to replace the paper-based TM6 form. Foreign travelers are strongly encouraged to complete this online form before arrival to speed up the immigration process.
Cannabis regulation: strictly medical
As of June 2025, Thailand has tightened its cannabis laws. Use is now strictly medical and requires a valid prescription. Severe legal penalties apply for illegal possession or recreational use.
Maya Bay has reopened
Following its annual closure for coral regeneration, Maya Bay and Loh Sama Bay were closed from August 1 to September 30, 2025. The sites officially reopened to the public on October 1, 2025.
Weather & environment: Tropical Storm Bualoi
In late September, Tropical Storm Bualoi caused flooding in several northern and central provinces. Risks of localized flash floods remain. It is advised to monitor local weather reports.
Culture & kingdom life: what to do in October and November 2025?
Despite the political climate, Thailand’s vibrant cultural life continues as the high season approaches. Here are some key upcoming events:
- The Vegetarian Festival (early October): Particularly spectacular in Phuket, this Taoist festival is a major cultural and spiritual event known for its vibrant processions.
- King Rama IX Memorial Day (October 13): An important public holiday marked by ceremonies across the kingdom to honor the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
- Upcoming – Loy Krathong (early November 2025): One of the country’s most enchanting festivals, where thousands of floating krathongs light up the waterways, is highly anticipated for the high season.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the PM’s removal mean for the government?
It triggered a major political reshuffle, leading to the appointment of Anutin Charnvirakul as the new Prime Minister. This ended the power vacuum but opens a new chapter of challenges for the new government, with new elections expected in early 2026.
Are border checkpoints with Cambodia open as normal?
While the ceasefire is holding, the political situation is directly linked to this area. It is crucial to verify official advisories, like the latest official travel advisories, before any travel to border regions.
Who needs to fill out the TDAC (Digital Arrival Card)?
Foreign travelers are strongly encouraged to complete the TDAC online before arrival to ensure a smoother immigration process.
Is cannabis legal for tourists in Thailand?
No, recreational use is illegal. Only medical use, with a valid prescription, is permitted. Avoid buying or possessing cannabis outside this legal framework to prevent severe legal risks.
🔄 Last updated on October 1, 2025
