Erawan National Park in the Kanchanaburi province, Thailand, is famous for its seven-tiered emerald waterfalls, lush jungle, mysterious caves, and exceptional biodiversity. This guide covers everything you need for your trip to Erawan: history, practical tips, itinerary, how to avoid crowds, and advice for a responsible and enjoyable visit.
Why Visit Erawan National Park?
Erawan National Park attracts visitors from around the world with its stunning, beautiful waterfalls, perfect for swimming, hiking, and photography. The turquoise pools and jungle setting offer a unique escape. For more on the region, see our Bridge on the River Kwai guide.
History & Meaning
Established in 1975 as Thailand’s 12th national park, Erawan National Park covers an area of 550 km². Its name comes from Hindu mythology: Erawan (Airavata) is a three-headed white elephant of Hindu mythology, the mount of Indra. The seventh waterfall tier is said to resemble this mythical creature, a symbol in Thai culture. This protected area is a key natural heritage site.
For more detailed background, see the Wikipedia page.
Waterfalls & Main Attractions
The 7 Waterfall Levels of Erawan Falls
| Level | Description | Accessibility |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Easy access, ideal for families, large shallow pool. | Very easy |
| 2 | Spacious turquoise pool, fish that nibble at your feet, food stalls and restrooms nearby. | Easy |
| 3 | Tall waterfall, deep pool, great photo spot. | Moderate |
| 4 | Peaceful, natural rock slide. | Moderate |
| 5-7 | More challenging trails, fewer crowds, panoramic views at the top (level 7 may close during rainy season). | Difficult |
Other Attractions: Caves, Biodiversity & Hiking
- Phra That Cave: Large, accessible, with stalactites and bats (may close in rainy season).
- Wang Bah Dan: Long cave with limestone formations, more challenging access.
- Mi & Ta Duang: Archaeological interest (prehistoric traces, engravings), sometimes requires a guide.
- Hiking Trails: Several marked trails for all fitness levels, ideal for nature lovers and photographers through the mixed deciduous forests.
The park is a sanctuary for elephants, macaques, gibbons, over 120 bird species (including hornbills), monitor lizards, frogs, and an endemic freshwater crab (Phricotelphusa sirindhorn, named after Princess Sirindhorn). The flora features tropical forests, orchids, and giant ferns. For more, see our Animals in Thailand guide.
Practical Tips & Suggested Itinerary
- Plan 3–4 hours to explore all levels and enjoy swimming spots.
- Arrive early (8:00 am) to avoid crowds, especially on weekends and holidays, and the midday heat and humidity.
- Wear sturdy shoes (water or hiking shoes), bring a swimsuit, towel, and change of clothes.
- Pack water, biodegradable sunscreen, insect repellent, dry bag, hat, sunglasses, first aid kit, and some cash.
- Follow park rules: no food beyond level 2, no littering, and swim only in designated areas.
- Supervise your belongings, especially at lower levels.
- From level 4, the climb is steeper—suitable for those in good physical condition.
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
| 8–9 am | Arrive, buy tickets, deposit food (not allowed past level 2). |
| 9–11 am | Climb to level 5 or 6, take photos, observe wildlife, swim in quieter pools. |
| 11 am–12 pm | Reach level 7 for panoramic views, then descend and enjoy other levels. |
| 12–1 pm | Lunch/snack near level 2 (the only eating area). |
| 1–3 pm | Relax and swim at level 2 or 3, enjoy the fish pedicure. |
| 3–4 pm | Visit Phra That cave (if open) or walk the botanical trail near the visitor center. |
| Return | Last photos, stop by the souvenir shop before leaving. |
Tip: Short on time or want to avoid the climb? Focus on the first three levels for beautiful swimming spots.
Accessibility & Services
- Accessibility: Levels 1 and 2 are accessible for families and most visitors. Upper levels require more physical effort and are not suitable for people with reduced mobility.
- Facilities: Restrooms and food stalls near the entrance and level 2. No facilities beyond level 2. No lockers or luggage storage available. If you have plastic bottles beyond level 2, you may need to pay a 20 THB deposit.
- Safety: Stay on marked trails, avoid slippery rocks, supervise children at all times. Emergency services are available at the entrance.
- Parking: Large parking area at the entrance. No shuttle or buggy service inside the park.
Tips & Mistakes to Avoid
- Arrive at opening time for tranquility and best light for photos.
- Avoid weekends and Thai holidays (e.g., Songkran in April).
- If you’re fit, start with the upper levels and descend.
- Wear proper shoes, not flip-flops.
- Do not bring food past level 2 (strictly prohibited).
- Don’t underestimate the physical effort for levels 5–7.
- Bring enough water and sun protection.
- Watch your valuables in busy areas.
- For weather planning, see our Thailand Rainy Season guide.
- Alternative: Huai Mae Khamin waterfalls (Sri Nakharin Dam Park, 40–50 km northeast).
- Ask at the visitor center for alternative trails or off-the-beaten-path guided tours.
Conservation & Responsible Travel
Preserving biodiversity is a priority: endangered species monitoring, anti-poaching patrols, and reforestation. Practice responsible ecotourism: respect wildlife, leave no waste, stay on marked trails, and favor local guided tours.
Visitor Information
- Entrance Fees: 300 THB (adult), 200 THB (child), discounts for Thai citizens/residents.
- Opening Hours: Daily, 8:00 am–4:30 pm (check before your visit).
- Booking: Recommended via the QueQ app during high season or weekends.
- From Bangkok: Direct buses from Sai Tai Mai terminal (~4 hours).
- From Kanchanaburi: Minibus, songthaew, or taxi (~1–1.5 hours).
- Address: Erawan National Park, Tha Kradan, Si Sawat District, Kanchanaburi 71250, Thailand.
| Accommodation Type | Example | Average Price |
|---|---|---|
| Camping in the park | Erawan National Park Camping | ~200–300 THB/night |
| Guesthouse/Bungalow | Erawan House/Riverside Bungalows | ~600–1500 THB/night |
| Luxury Hotel/Resort | The Float House River Kwai/Hintok River Camp | ~4000 THB and up/night |
Food and Drinks
Restaurants and snack stalls are available near the parking area, visitor center, and around level 2. Beyond level 2, food is not allowed: eat before climbing or after your return. Water is permitted everywhere (bring a reusable bottle).
Conclusion
Erawan National Park is more than just a series of waterfalls—it’s a true immersion in the wild beauty of Thailand. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a unique natural experience, you’ll leave with unforgettable memories and a desire to return. Prepare well, respect the park, and enjoy every moment of your visit!
FAQ
What is the best time to visit?
November to February (dry season) offers the best weather and waterfalls.
How long should I plan for a visit?
Half a day (4–5 hours) for the waterfalls, more if you explore a cave.
Can you swim in the waterfalls?
Yes, swimming is allowed in most pools, especially at level 2.
Is the park suitable for children and the elderly?
Levels 1 and 2 are easily accessible. Upper levels require more effort.
Are there restrictions?
No alcohol, no food beyond level 2, no littering, respect wildlife and plants.
How to book your park entrance?
Use the QueQ app to book and pay in advance, especially during high season.
Are there less crowded alternatives?
Yes, Huai Mae Khamin waterfalls in Sri Nakharin Dam Park are an excellent alternative.
Last updated: May 2025
