Why Lopburi Is One of Thailand’s Most Unusual Destinations
Looking for a destination unlike any other in Thailand? Welcome to Lopburi, often called Thailand’s City of Monkeys — a place where macaques roam freely among ancient ruins and temple walls. With its wild residents and rich history, Lopburi offers one of the most surreal and fascinating travel experiences in Southeast Asia.
From sacred temples to street corners taken over by monkeys, this city is a living example of coexistence between humans and wildlife. In this article, we’ll uncover the unique balance of Lopburi, its royal history, its growing monkey population, and how to explore the city safely and respectfully.
Key Takeaways
- Lopburi is home to around 6,000 macaques that live among the city’s temples and urban streets.
- The growing monkey population creates challenges for Lopburi’s 27,000 residents, prompting sterilization campaigns to control the numbers.
- Historical landmarks like Phra Prang Sam Yod, San Phra Kan Shrine, and Wat Mahathat provide a unique setting for visitors to observe the interaction between culture and wildlife.
- Once a royal capital during the reign of King Narai in the 17th century, Lopburi holds immense cultural and historical significance.
- The city is easily accessible from Bangkok by road or train, and offers a range of accommodation for different budgets and travel styles.
Lopburi: The Monkey City
Nestled in central Thailand, Lopburi is unlike any other city in the country. Known as the Monkey City, it’s famous for its population of free-roaming macaques that have made the ancient ruins and city streets their playground.
Monkeys Rule the Streets
In Lopburi, monkeys are not just visitors — they’re residents. These curious creatures wander the town with ease, climbing onto rooftops, hanging from power lines, and lounging on temple grounds. Their acrobatic antics and bold personalities captivate tourists and photographers alike.
Visitors often find themselves both amazed and slightly cautious as monkeys jump onto balconies or sneak into shops. Their presence gives the city a wild, unpredictable charm, blending sacred spaces with spontaneous encounters.
When Tourism Meets Chaos
While monkeys bring tourists — and their spending power — they’ve also become a daily challenge for the city’s 27,000 residents. In just a few years, the monkey population has doubled, reaching around 6,000 individuals. This explosive growth has led to tensions between humans and primates.
Residents report monkeys stealing food, damaging property, and occasionally becoming aggressive. Business owners are especially impacted, with some even forced to shut down due to constant monkey invasions.
Sterilization Campaigns: A Balancing Act
To manage the situation, local authorities have launched a mass sterilization campaign, aiming to control the monkey population without harming them. The goal is to sterilize at least 500 monkeys in the coming months to slow the population growth.
Some locals continue to feed the monkeys, believing it keeps them calm — although experts warn it encourages dependency and affects their health. The city now walks a fine line between economic tourism benefits and urban disruption.
This delicate balance sets the stage for a deeper exploration of Lopburi’s history — a time when the city wasn’t ruled by monkeys, but by kings.
A Royal City with a Furry Legacy
Before it became famous for its monkeys, Lopburi was a royal stronghold and a thriving center of politics, trade, and culture. The city’s heritage dates back centuries and remains deeply embedded in Thailand’s national identity.
The Glory of King Narai’s Era
In the 17th century, Lopburi reached its peak under the reign of King Narai the Great. The city became a secondary capital during the Ayutthaya Kingdom and was known for its diplomatic relations and international influence.
Today, ancient structures like the Phra Narai Ratchaniwet Palace and Wat Mahathat stand as living testaments to Lopburi’s royal past. Visitors can walk among the ruins and imagine a time when the city echoed with royal ceremonies instead of monkey chatter.
The Sacred Connection with Monkeys
Monkeys have roamed Lopburi for generations, and their presence is more than just coincidence. In local beliefs, these animals are seen as descendants of Hanuman, the monkey god of Hindu mythology. This cultural reverence has allowed macaques to flourish freely across the city.
For many locals, the monkeys are symbols of spiritual protection — wild yet sacred. Over time, their integration into daily life has shaped Lopburi into a place where divinity, nature, and urban life intersect in the most unusual way.
Exploring the city’s landmarks reveals not only its royal roots but also how the past and present coexist — with monkeys often perched on ancient walls, as if guarding the memories of a forgotten kingdom.
This unique harmony between people and animals in Lopburi echoes other wildlife encounters in Thailand — like with the Malay monitor lizards of Bangkok, giant reptiles that peacefully share space with humans in parks and riversides.
Landmarks of Lopburi
Lopburi is not just a city of monkeys — it’s also a treasure trove of ancient architecture. From Khmer-style temples to royal palaces, its monuments reflect a fascinating blend of Buddhist, Hindu, and Thai influences.
Phra Prang Sam Yod
The most iconic structure in Lopburi is undoubtedly Phra Prang Sam Yod, a majestic Khmer temple featuring three stone towers connected by vaulted corridors. Once a Hindu sanctuary, it’s now a Buddhist temple and a gathering place for the city’s monkey residents.
Visitors can explore the temple’s elaborate carvings and ancient bas-reliefs while observing mischievous macaques leaping between the ruins. It’s a surreal experience that perfectly captures Lopburi’s unique duality: sacred history wrapped in untamed nature.
San Phra Kan Shrine
Just across the street lies San Phra Kan, a small but revered shrine that also serves as a monkey playground. The shrine’s blend of modern and ancient structures reflects the spiritual openness of Thai culture.
The monkeys here are especially bold, often climbing on statues and tourists alike. Despite the growing monkey population, San Phra Kan remains an important cultural site, embodying Lopburi’s deep connection between the spiritual world and the natural one.
Wat Mahathat
Another must-visit site is Wat Mahathat, one of Lopburi’s oldest temples. Its crumbling prangs and weathered walls offer a glimpse into the city’s ancient Buddhist roots. Although less overrun by monkeys, it remains an atmospheric place for reflection and photography.
The temple complex showcases architectural elements from multiple Thai dynasties, making it a valuable stop for history lovers seeking to understand the evolution of Thai temple design.
King Narai’s Palace & National Museum
Phra Narai Ratchaniwet, also known as King Narai’s Palace, is a restored complex that once hosted royalty and foreign ambassadors. During Lopburi’s annual festival in November, the palace grounds come alive with traditional performances, local food stalls, and light shows.
Inside the same complex is the Somdet Phra Narai National Museum, home to prehistoric artifacts, religious statues, and ancient manuscripts. It’s the perfect place to deepen your understanding of Lopburi’s royal history and cultural legacy.
Nearby, Ban Wichayen — a former French residence — highlights the diplomatic exchanges between Siam and Europe. The colonial-style architecture offers a surprising contrast to the city’s ancient temples and monkey-filled streets.
How to Visit Lopburi
Planning a trip to the Monkey City? Lopburi is just a few hours from Bangkok, making it an ideal day trip or weekend getaway. Whether you prefer road travel or train adventures, getting there is part of the experience.
Getting to Lopburi by Road
- From Bangkok: Lopburi is about 150 km north of Bangkok. The drive takes around 2.5 to 3 hours depending on traffic.
- By van: Minivans depart from Bangkok’s Victory Monument, offering a budget-friendly and convenient way to reach Lopburi (around 120 baht).
- By bus: Head to Mo Chit Bus Terminal for buses bound for Lopburi Province. Note that there are no direct buses to the old city center.
- By car: Renting a car offers the most flexibility, especially if you plan to visit surrounding attractions like the sunflower fields during blooming season.
- Travel tips: Make sure your navigation app or GPS is up to date — and be ready to spot a monkey or two on the road!
Taking the Train to Lopburi
- Convenient rail access: Regular trains run from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station and Don Mueang Station to Lopburi.
- Travel time: The journey takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, depending on the train class and route.
- Scenic ride: Enjoy views of the Thai countryside as you travel — rice fields, villages, and temples dot the landscape.
- Flexible schedules: Trains depart several times a day, making it easy to plan your visit.
- Arrival station: Lopburi’s train station is located in the city center, within walking distance of major sites like Phra Prang Sam Yod.
Where to Stay in Lopburi
Lopburi offers a range of accommodation options to suit different travel styles and budgets. Whether you’re looking for comfort, charm, or local flair, you’ll find something here.
- KP Place: A cozy and affordable option with a warm atmosphere and convenient location.
- NooM Guesthouse: A popular backpacker-friendly spot known for its rustic style and laid-back vibe.
- The Little Lopburi Village: A traditional-style guesthouse for those wanting an authentic Thai experience.
- Windsor Resort: Offers modern comfort and great service for families or couples.
- Privacy Residence: Ideal for travelers seeking peace and quiet with a touch of elegance.
- Ruanmai Resort & Spa: A relaxing retreat featuring wellness facilities, perfect after a full day of sightseeing.
Wherever you choose to stay, be sure to secure your belongings — the monkeys in Lopburi are curious, fast, and always on the lookout for snacks!
Conclusion
A visit to Lopburi is like stepping into a living documentary — where history, culture, and wildlife intertwine in the most unexpected ways. From ancient temples guarded by monkeys to the streets animated by their antics, this city leaves a lasting impression on every traveler.
While Lopburi offers plenty of Instagram-worthy moments, it’s also a place that deserves respect and awareness. The monkeys are wild animals — curious, clever, and sometimes aggressive. Be cautious with your bags, don’t carry food openly, and avoid direct interaction.
Above all, Lopburi invites us to reflect on how humans and animals can coexist in shared spaces. It’s a destination that’s not only unforgettable — but also deeply thought-provoking.
For more incredible encounters with Thailand’s wildlife, check out our guide to the monitor lizards of Thailand.
Note: All photos in this article were taken by the author in Hua Hin, not in Lopburi. While the locations differ, the scenes offer a rich perspective on the beauty and diversity of monkeys across Thailand.
FAQ
1. What is Lopburi known for?
Lopburi is a historic city in central Thailand, famous for its large population of monkeys that freely roam its streets and ancient ruins, particularly near sites like Phra Prang Sam Yod.
2. Why is it called the Monkey City?
The nickname comes from the thousands of long-tailed macaques that live in the city. Their close interaction with both locals and tourists makes Lopburi a unique case of human-wildlife coexistence.
3. Are the monkeys dangerous?
While most monkeys are used to humans, they can become aggressive if provoked or if they see food. Avoid feeding them and keep your distance, especially during breeding season.
4. Is Lopburi worth visiting?
Absolutely. Beyond the monkey spectacle, Lopburi is rich in royal history, ancient temples, and cultural significance. It’s an ideal day trip from Bangkok or a stop on a northern Thailand itinerary.
5. When is the best time to visit?
The cooler months between November and February are ideal. If you’re visiting in November, don’t miss the King Narai Festival, which brings history to life with lights, music, and food.
